The Three Canons of Invention and the Near-death Experience Essay

Invention is the division of rhetoric that rhetors use to find arguments. The three approaches to invention are kairos, stasis theory, and the topic method. I am going to apply them here to support my belief in the near-death experience. When speaking to an audience, I must use kairos. I have to take into consideration what information is relevant to my audience. From there I can develop a persuasive argument on the near-death experience. Here I will give some examples of the points I need to make when arguing from a kairotic stance. First, I have to realize there will be some skeptics in the audience. I will address them by assuring that there is no pattern in who has near-death experiences. People from different backgrounds have had them, no matter their culture or belief system, religion, race or education. These people have not necessarily lived a "good" or "bad" life according to their society's standards. This information should convince the audience that anyone is vulnerable to a near-death experience. Another way I can persuade the audience is by sharing true accounts from people who have experienced near-death experiences. An even better approach would be to bring in some of these people. The information may be more believable coming straight from the ones who had these experiences. Stasis theory consists of a set of questions that will help me, as the rhetor, understand where differences lie between my audience and myself. Conjecture is the first stasis. The near-death experience does exist. It was introduced in The Bible. Saint Paul claimed that he was taken from his broken body up to Heaven. He later returned to his repaired body. These two aspects are practical, while th... ...es the greater and lesser impacts of near-death experiences. Leaving the body for an impossible period of time (more than a day) is greater than the norm. Seeing a flash of light, or something else occurring while in the body is lesser than the norm. The final step of this method includes the possible and the impossible. Near-death experiences may prove the possibility of life after death. It is impossible to choose to have a near-death experience. In the future it will be possible to know what causes near-death experiences. The three canons of invention and the way in which I applied the near-death experience to them should have persuaded my audience to believe me. One commonplace that relates to this issue is, "I almost died and went to Heaven." This slogan goes to say that people have believed in the near-death experience for quite some time.

Social Roles in Society Essay -- Sociology Psychology Essays

Social Roles in Society Social psychology, as defined by the Microsoft Bookshelf, is the branch of human psychology that deals with the behavior of groups and the influence of social factors on the individual. Social roles are one of the many sub - categories of social psychology. I believe social roles to be the way we, as individuals, act in certain situations; such as home life, educational and economic statue, peer groups, etc. The Prison Simulation by Haney, Banks & Zimbardo is just one of the vast studies in this area. In this study we will see how people take roles in life, and in simulated life situations. Social roles are not fictitious, it is in fact a very real occurrence that many people deal with ever day, whether it be with them selves or with other individuals. The Prison Simulation, studied by Haney, Banks & Zimbardo is quite impressive as to how extensive the study actually is. Due to lack of length in this paper the synopsis dealing with this study will be brief. The experiment consisted of 24 voluntary men who were divided into two groups: Guards and Inmates. Both groups were given uniforms to encourage their roles in the prison scenario. The subjects immediately began to take on rolls as to how they thought they should act. The prison had a much greater impact on all persons than could have been anticipated. The study was supposed to last 14 days, but due to extreme emotional depression the study ended after 6 days. In the spring of 1998, my Law a...

Anthem :: essays research papers

Anthem A young man lives in a place where the word "I" does not have meaning. It is a society where there are no individuals. It is, however, a place where you strive to serve your brothers. Equality 7-2521 was taught from birth that the individual is not important. He is in a crazed society where the only form of government is collectivism. Their religion is one of few forces holding this disarranged society from spinning out of control. â€Å"We are nothing. Mankind is all.† (21). Equality, at age 21, has absolutely no freedom. There are three steps to a person’s education when entering the society as defined by the book Anthem. When a child is born they are placed in the House of Infants until they are five years old. There they stay with other children born the same year. After the House of Infants they are sent to the House of Students. They stay in the House of Students until they are fifteen years of age when they enter the work force. Members of a board decide the final step of a person’s education. â€Å"Their hair was white and their faces were cracked as the clay of a dry river bed† (26). Each profession has a housing center and trains the citizens to the specific profession, also known as a â€Å"house†. In this section, his dream of going to the House of Scholars is lost and he is sent to the House of Street Sweepers instead. Here the rules are very strict. He is not allowed to laugh or sing for any reason. Entertainment was a part of daily life for all citizens within this society. Every day they would sing three hymns and watch a play after that. Among the three hymns were â€Å"†¦The Hymn of Brotherhood, and the Hymn of equality, and the Hymn of the Collective Spirit† (27). These were the only two forms of entertainment the workers had time for. All other time was spent working their jobs, eating, sleeping, and/or meeting with fellow workers. Entertainment was a prized piece of their society. Entertainment was the only part of society that kept the citizens content. Without entertainment daily the citizens would have not had such strong beliefs in the group and most likely would have overthrown the government. The science and technology of the society is very underdeveloped. Glass and simple candles were some of the newest inventions. Anthem :: essays research papers Anthem A young man lives in a place where the word "I" does not have meaning. It is a society where there are no individuals. It is, however, a place where you strive to serve your brothers. Equality 7-2521 was taught from birth that the individual is not important. He is in a crazed society where the only form of government is collectivism. Their religion is one of few forces holding this disarranged society from spinning out of control. â€Å"We are nothing. Mankind is all.† (21). Equality, at age 21, has absolutely no freedom. There are three steps to a person’s education when entering the society as defined by the book Anthem. When a child is born they are placed in the House of Infants until they are five years old. There they stay with other children born the same year. After the House of Infants they are sent to the House of Students. They stay in the House of Students until they are fifteen years of age when they enter the work force. Members of a board decide the final step of a person’s education. â€Å"Their hair was white and their faces were cracked as the clay of a dry river bed† (26). Each profession has a housing center and trains the citizens to the specific profession, also known as a â€Å"house†. In this section, his dream of going to the House of Scholars is lost and he is sent to the House of Street Sweepers instead. Here the rules are very strict. He is not allowed to laugh or sing for any reason. Entertainment was a part of daily life for all citizens within this society. Every day they would sing three hymns and watch a play after that. Among the three hymns were â€Å"†¦The Hymn of Brotherhood, and the Hymn of equality, and the Hymn of the Collective Spirit† (27). These were the only two forms of entertainment the workers had time for. All other time was spent working their jobs, eating, sleeping, and/or meeting with fellow workers. Entertainment was a prized piece of their society. Entertainment was the only part of society that kept the citizens content. Without entertainment daily the citizens would have not had such strong beliefs in the group and most likely would have overthrown the government. The science and technology of the society is very underdeveloped. Glass and simple candles were some of the newest inventions.

Numerical Problems

Managerial Economics Numerical Problems DEMAND AND ELASTICITY OF DEMAND Problem 1 The following are demand and supply equations of a pen manufacturer. Qd = 5,00,000 – 50, 000 P Qs = -1,00,000 + 1,00,000 P Find 1. At what average price, level of demand is equal to zero. 2. At what average price, level of supply is equal to zero. 3. Calculate the equilibrium price and quantity. Problem 2 Yashika Limited manufactures an automatic camera that currently sells at uS$90. Sales volume is about 2,000 cameras per month in a city. A close competitor, Minolta, has cut the price of a similar camera it makes from US$ 100 to US$80. Yashika’s economist has estimated the arc cross elasticity of demand between the two rival firms’ products at about 0. 4, given current incomes and price levels. What impact, if any, will the action by Minolta have on the total revenue generated by Yahika, if it leaves its current price unchanged? YASHIKA |MINOLTA | |P1y = 90 |P1m = 100 | |Q1y = 2,000 |P2m = 80 | |Q2y = to be determined |Cross elasticity of demand = 0. 4 | Problem 3 Bajaj Appliances Ltd. manufactures a line of microwave ovens costing US$500 each. Its sales have averaged about 6,000 units per month during 2001. In June 2002, Bajaj’s closest competitor LG had cut its oven’s price from US$600 to US$450. Bajaj noticed that its sales volume declined to 4,500 units per month after the price cut by its rival LG. 1. What is the arc cross price elasticity of demand between the two? 2. Would you say that these two firms are very close competitors? 3. If Bajaj knows that the arc price elasticity of demand for its ovens is –3. 0, what price it would have charged to sell same number of units it did before its rival LG resorted to a price cut? Problem 4 Demand for mobile phone handsets by a popular company in Bangalore city is estimated to be Qd = 2,50,000- 35P. If this relationship is approximately valid for next year also, 1. How many mobile phones would be demanded at a price of Rs. 2,000, 4,000, and 6,000 a set? 2. Compute the arc price elasticity between 2,000 and 4,000; 4,000 and 6,000. 3. Calculate point elasticity at 2,000, 4,000 and 6,000. 4. If last year 25,000 units were sold, what would have been the average price? 5. What is the highest theoretical price for the mobile handset in Bangalore for this seller? Problem 5 The demand function for wall clocks in a city has been estimated to be Q= 2000 +15Y-5. 5P Where Y is income in thousand rupees, Q is quantity in units, and P is unit price. When P=150, y =15, find 1. Price elasticity of demand 2. Income elasticity of demand Problem 6 Two goods have a cross elasticity of +1. 2 1. Would describe them as substitutes or compliments? Give examples for supporting the category that you chose. 2. If price of one of the two rises by 5%, ceteris paribus, what happens to the Qd of the other? Problem 7 The demand for lunches in an institute canteen was estimated to be Q= 16,415. 21-262. 743P, where Q= lunches served, P= price in rupees. 1. Compute the price elasticity of demand at a price of Rs. 40, Rs. 50 per lunch 2. What is the arc price elasticity of demand between the prices 40 and 50? Problem 8 Pepsodent sells a toothbrush for Rs. 25. Its sales have averaged 8,000 units per month over the last year. Recently, its close competitor, Colgate, reduced the price of its product from Rs. 35 to Rs. 30 per toothbrush. As a result, Pepsodent’s sales declined by 1,500 units per month. . What is their cross elasticity? What relationship it indicates? 2. If Pepsodent knows that it has a cross elasticity of –1. 5 with Colgate, how much it should now charge to restore previous sales after the price cut by Colgate? (Assume Colgate retains its price at Rs. 30 itself and does not retaliate). 3. What is the total monthly revenue of Pepsodent before and after the price change in (2 ) above? 4. Is the result in part (3) above necessarily desirable? What other factors would have to be taken into consideration?

African American Literatury Essay

dark-skinned literature can be delimit as writings by citizenry of African descent living in the United States of the States. The Afro-American literary usage began with the verbal culture long in advance any of the materials in it were written on. end-to-end their American account statement, African-Americans book utilise the oral culture as a native part of black expressive culture. They atomic number 18 very powerful voices that give chock-full meanings to words on a page.The America southeastern is an corking landscape in African-American literature. The South was a primal port of entry for slaving vessels. Most black slaves remained in the Confederate states. The South was an important place for the African-American literature because the South was served as the set of desire and transpose for the black slaves but there were as well horrors. The majority of African captives entered the New arena from the Confederate ports and remained in the Southern st ates.They relied heavy on the African cultural heritage and belief systems familiar to them. During their 300 eld of thraldom and servitude, black slaves and their descendants genuine a complex relationship with the South. Amiri Baraka cogitate that the South is a part of the sentiment of the crime, a land that is about the site of hope and the scene of the crime. For many African Americans, the South serves as the site of hope and change. The South has given birth to many African-American cultural practices, such as literature.This is the spiritual and ancestral home for African Americans and plays a dominant role in African-American literature. Before the American accomplished War, African-American literature primarily think on the issue of slavery, as indicated by the subgenre of slave narratives The most noted authors were solely incited and inspired by the goings on in the south. Frederick Douglass was one of the most important African-American authors from the litera ry landscape in the South.He chronicled his life from bondage to freedom in his Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave, written by Himself (1845), which helped the American public to retire the truth about the institution of slavery and dismiss the myth that slaves were happy and toughened well. He said, the South was not that a notorious site of slavery, it was besides a landscape of racial flagellum and widespread violence. The biggest crime the South ever so committed is the institution and perpetuation of slavery. hardly the Southern landscape is more than precisely the scene of the crime in African-American literature. It has multiple personalities that demand multiple treatments. many 20th-century African-American writers, whether born and raised in the South or not, have used the southerly landscape in their industrial plant to explore the complex relationships African-American communities have with the South. In her poem Southern Song, Margar et baby-walker (1915 1998) sings a praise shout to the gray suns and southern land despite the mobs and a nightmare full of fossil oil and flame. Southern Song I extremity my bole bathed again by southern suns, my disposition reclaimed again from southern land. I want to rest again in southern field, in grass and hay and clover bloom to lay my pay again upon the clay baked by a southern sun, to touch the rain-soaked hide and smell the smell of soil. I want my rest unbroken in the fields of southern earth freedom to chink the corn wave silver in the sun and mark the splashing of a brook, a pond with ducks and frogs and count the clouds.I want no mobs to wrench me from my southern rest no forms to take me in the night and burn my shack and keep for me a nightmare full of oil and flame. I want my careless song to strike no minor call no fiend to stand betwixt my bodys soutnern songthe optical fusion of the South, my bodys song and me. Margaret pushers poem characterize s the complex literary representations of the South in a great deal of African-American literature, for the speaker at once basks in the beauty of her motherland (I want my body bathed again by southern suns).Yet at the same time experiences a counter complicated by the threat of Southern violence (I want no mobs to wrench me from my southern rest). The musical theme of the southern home and its layered history is a prevalent one passim the tradition of African-American literature. In conclusion, 90 percent of African-Americans lived in the South, it is no extol that this landscape has taken on a great deal of cultural and historic significance. Literature from the South is complex and practically absurd, as the region emerges repeatedly as a site of home.